Philodendron is a beautiful and durable houseplant that brings a lot of joy. In this care guide, we share everything you need to know to keep your Philodendron healthy and happy.
| Characteristic | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical name | Philodendron hederaceum |
| Common name | Philodendron |
| Family | Various (see botanical name) |
| Water needs | Regularly moist, prevent waterlogging |
| Watering frequency | 2x per week in summer, 1x per week in winter |
| Light needs | Indirect light, also in semi-shade |
| Temperature | 18-27°C |
| Humidity | 50-70% |
| Repotting | Every 1-2 years |
| Toxicity status | Toxic to pets |
| Growth rate | Fast |
Watering (Philodendron)
Philodendron likes regularly moist soil, avoid waterlogging. It is important to find the right balance between dry and wet. Always check the top layer of the potting soil before watering - this prevents overwatering, which is the most common cause of plant diseases.
Watering schedule: 2x per week in summer, 1x per week in winter
In summer, when the plant is actively growing, Philodendron needs more water. Check the topsoil daily and water when it feels dry. In winter, the plant grows slower and needs much less water.
Use room temperature water and try to use rainwater as much as possible, as it contains fewer minerals than tap water. If you use tap water, let it stand for 24 hours before giving it to the plant.
Light and Location
Philodendron needs indirect light, also in semi-shade, to grow well. Insufficient light is one of the most common problems with houseplants. Place your plant in a location with sufficient daylight, but protect it from direct sunlight in summer, which can cause leaf burn.
The ideal light for Philodendron is bright indirect light. This means light that comes through a window, but does not shine directly on the plant. North-facing windows provide the most indirect light, while south-facing windows provide a lot of direct sunlight.
If your plant is turning yellow or not growing, insufficient light is likely the cause. Move your plant to a brighter spot and you will quickly see improvement.
Temperature
Philodendron grows best at temperatures of 18-27°C. This plant is sensitive to temperature fluctuations and drafts. Make sure your plant is not near radiators, air conditioners or windows in strong wind.
The optimal temperature for nocturnal growth is slightly cooler than during the day. This simulates natural conditions and promotes healthier growth. Make sure the temperature does not drop below 15°C, as this can slow down growth and promote diseases.
Humidity
Philodendron feels best at a humidity of 50-70%. Most homes have a drier environment, especially in winter. You can increase humidity by:
- Regularly misting the leaves with water
- Placing the plant on a saucer with water and pebbles
- Using a humidifier, especially in winter
- Placing your plant in the bathroom, where it is more humid
- Grouping multiple plants together
Regular misting also has the advantage of removing dust from the leaves, allowing the plant to photosynthesize better.
Seasonal Care
The seasons have a great influence on how Philodendron grows. In spring and summer, when there is more light and warmth, the plant grows faster. In autumn and winter, growth slows down.
Spring/Summer: Water regularly, provide bright light, and feed every two weeks.
Autumn: Gradually reduce watering as temperatures drop.
Winter: Water much less frequently, no feeding needed, ensure adequate light.
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View Philodendron →Frequently Asked Questions
How often do I water my Philodendron?
2x per week in summer, 1x per week in winter
What light does Philodendron need?
Indirect light, also in semi-shade
How warm should it be for Philodendron?
Optimal: 18-27°C. Avoid cold drafts and direct heating.
